{"id":3632,"date":"2022-06-07T08:45:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T08:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/?page_id=3632"},"modified":"2022-10-25T08:30:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T08:30:13","slug":"mura-01-austria-hpp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/mura-01-austria-hpp\/","title":{"rendered":"Mura – 01 – Austria HPP"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Hidrocentrali Mura - Austri<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rrjedha natyrore e lumit Mura \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar ndjesh\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb zinxhir prej mbi 30 hidrocentralesh (HEC) t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara kryesisht pas vitit 1974 n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb alpeve austriake, ku shumica e tyre jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb funksion.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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Harta tregon t\u00eb gjitha hidrocentralet n\u00eb an\u00ebn austriake dhe ato t\u00eb planifikuara n\u00eb Slloveni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Digat e shumta mbi rrjedh\u00ebn e ep\u00ebrme dhe t\u00eb mesme t\u00eb Mur\u00ebs n\u00eb an\u00ebn austriake, b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb humb\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e rrjedh\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes Sllovenis\u00eb. Kjo pati ndikim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vet\u00eb nivelin e ujit dhe nivelin e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, si dhe n\u00eb thellimin e shtratit t\u00eb lumit,\u00a0 q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me intensitet dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb problematike. Sipas disa matjeve, shtrati i lumit Mura u thellua me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb met\u00ebr, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoi erozionin, uli nivelin e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, shkaktoi humbjen e lakimit t\u00eb shtratit, zvog\u00ebloi diversitetin biotik dhe k\u00ebshtu pati ndikim n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb kultivimin e fushave.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ndikimi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb zinxhiri HEC-esh ka rritur luhatjet e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 luhatjeve sezonale, vihet re edhe nj\u00eb presion i shtuar i ujit brenda digave gjat\u00eb stin\u00ebs s\u00eb that\u00eb, pik\u00ebrisht kur \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, prurjet e larta p\u00ebrforcohen gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb pikut t\u00eb reshjeve, duke rritur m\u00eb tej shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe ngushtimin e lumit e duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb uj\u00ebrat n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore t\u00eb mos mund t\u00eb rimbushen. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pasoj\u00eb e bllokimit t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e ep\u00ebrme, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk e v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e\u00a0Vjos\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nuk ka ende HEC-e n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb lumit Mura n\u00eb Slloveni, Kroaci dhe Hungari (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb termocentrali t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Cer\u0161ak<\/a>. Megjithat\u00eb, ka plane p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb HEC-esh deri n\u00eb Legrad (Kroaci).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00eb vitin 2019, qeveria sllovene ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrgatitjet p\u00ebr ndryshime n\u00eb Planin Komb\u00ebtar Hap\u00ebsinor q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin planet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e HEC-eve mbi Mur\u00eb, n\u00eb Hrastje-Mota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mura dhe biosfera rreth saj strehojn\u00eb rreth 200 lloje zogjsh, 600 lloje bim\u00ebsh, 1200 lloje fluturash, 1200 lloje brumbujsh, 60 lloje peshqish, 30 lloje gjitar\u00ebsh, 10 lloje zvarranik\u00ebsh, 15 lloje amfib\u00ebsh 95 lloje k\u00ebrmijsh dhe midhjesh dhe shum\u00eb specie t\u00eb tjera. Disa nga k\u00ebto specie jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb rralla dhe t\u00eb vlefshme sa jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e specieve t\u00eb mbrojtura.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ilustrimi tregon specien Umbra krameri<\/em>, e cila renditet si specie e mbrojtur n\u00eb Slloveni. Shkaktar\u00ebt e rrezikimit t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb tharja e ligatinave, rregullimi i rrjedhave ujore dhe ndoshta sp\u00ebrkatja e tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Burimet:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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– VisitPomurje<\/a><\/p>

– VerbundKraftwerk<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKthehu te Mura<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hidrocentrali Mura – Austri Rrjedha natyrore e lumit Mura \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar ndjesh\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb zinxhir prej mbi 30 hidrocentralesh (HEC) t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara kryesisht pas vitit 1974 n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb alpeve austriake, ku shumica e tyre jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb funksion. \u00a0 \u00a0 Harta tregon t\u00eb gjitha hidrocentralet n\u00eb an\u00ebn austriake […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3632","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3632"}],"version-history":[{"count":102,"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5490,"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3632\/revisions\/5490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riverchange.zrc-sazu.si\/shqip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}